Three-Player Telecom Oligopoly
The Czech mobile market is dominated by just three network operators — O2, T-Mobile, and Vodafone — each controlling roughly a third of the market. The Czech regulator CTU has identified this as an oligopoly with characteristics of tacit coordination, which keeps both domestic and wholesale call termination rates elevated compared to other EU markets.
- [1]CTU – Preliminary Analysis of Wholesale Mobile MarketSupports oligopoly and tacit collusion finding