Conflict-Damaged Telecom Infrastructure
Since the civil war began in April 2023, Sudan's communications infrastructure has been severely impacted by destroyed telecom towers, damaged data centres, and ongoing attacks on critical infrastructure. All three major operators — Zain, MTN, and Sudatel — have lost control of parts of their networks, driving up termination costs for international routes.
- [1]ETC Sudan 2025 FactsheetSupports infrastructure damage claims